vLLM versions 0.8.0 and later are vulnerable to an Out-of-Memory (OOM) Denial of Service (DoS) attack due to unbounded frame count processing in the `VideoMediaIO.load_base64()` method. When processing `video/jpeg` data URLs, the method splits the base64 data string on commas to extract individual JPEG frames without enforcing a frame count limit. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a single API request containing thousands of comma-separated base64-encoded JPEG frames in a data URL, causing the server to decode all frames into memory and crash due to excessive memory consumption. This vulnerability is reachable via the OpenAI-compatible chat completions API and does not require authentication.
Casky was already ahead
This CVE exploits attack patterns that Casky's 312matched skills already investigate — long before this vulnerability was disclosed. Claude's reasoning model maps these techniques to MITRE ATT&CK, so practitioners who ran these skills have already seen the threat behaviour in their findings.
CVE-2026-5497 represents a critical denial of service vulnerability affecting vLLM versions 0.8.0 and later. The flaw exists in the `VideoMediaIO.load_base64()` method, which processes video data URLs without implementing frame count limits. Attackers can exploit this by submitting a single API request containing thousands of comma-separated base64-encoded JPEG frames, causing the application to allocate unbounded memory and crash. This vulnerability directly impacts organizations deploying vLLM for video processing tasks, particularly those exposing the API to untrusted input sources. The high CVSS score of 7.5 reflects the ease of exploitation and significant availability impact.
Casky's 312 matched skills enable detection of this attack pattern by correlating MITRE ATT&CK techniques TA0040 (Impact) and TA0011 (Command and Control). Practitioners using Casky would identify suspicious API requests through resource consumption anomalies—specifically abnormal memory allocation spikes during video processing operations. Claude AI's extended reasoning capabilities help correlate CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) patterns with behavioral indicators such as: requests with unusually large base64 payloads, repeated API calls with incrementally larger frame counts, and memory pressure events following specific video/jpeg data URL submissions. Security teams would observe findings highlighting requests attempting to exhaust system resources without legitimate video processing context, enabling them to implement input validation controls and rate limiting before vLLM processes potentially malicious frames.
Composite risk scoring from EPSS, CISA KEV, Shodan, and GreyNoise — 21 security APIs correlated into a single Casky Risk Score. Coming in Casky Pro. Join early access →
These skills use Claude AI's reasoning model to surface findings in the same attack categories as CVE-2026-5497.
Casky has 312 skills that investigate the attack patterns behind CVE-2026-5497. Run one and get CVSS-scored findings in 3 minutes.
Run the skill that detects this →analyzing-campaign-attribution-evidence
threat intelligence · low
analyzing-certificate-transparency-for-phishing
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analyzing-cobalt-strike-beacon-configuration
malware analysis · medium
analyzing-cobaltstrike-malleable-c2-profiles
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soc operations · low
analyzing-golang-malware-with-ghidra
malware analysis · medium
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incident response · low
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malware analysis · medium
analyzing-malicious-pdf-with-peepdf
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threat intelligence · low
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analyzing-threat-landscape-with-misp
threat intelligence · low
analyzing-typosquatting-domains-with-dnstwist
threat intelligence · low
analyzing-windows-event-logs-in-splunk
soc operations · low
auditing-tls-certificate-transparency-logs
threat intelligence · low
automating-ioc-enrichment
threat intelligence · low
building-adversary-infrastructure-tracking-system
threat intelligence · low
building-attack-pattern-library-from-cti-reports
threat intelligence · low
building-automated-malware-submission-pipeline
soc operations · low
building-c2-infrastructure-with-sliver-framework
red teaming · high
building-detection-rule-with-splunk-spl
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building-detection-rules-with-sigma
soc operations · low
building-incident-response-dashboard
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building-incident-response-playbook
incident response · low
building-incident-timeline-with-timesketch
incident response · low
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threat intelligence · low
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red teaming · high
building-soc-escalation-matrix
soc operations · low
building-soc-metrics-and-kpi-tracking
soc operations · low
building-soc-playbook-for-ransomware
soc operations · low
building-threat-actor-profile-from-osint
threat intelligence · low
building-threat-feed-aggregation-with-misp
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building-threat-hunt-hypothesis-framework
threat hunting · low
building-threat-intelligence-enrichment-in-splunk
soc operations · low
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building-threat-intelligence-platform
threat intelligence · low
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soc operations · low
collecting-indicators-of-compromise
incident response · low
collecting-open-source-intelligence
threat intelligence · low
collecting-threat-intelligence-with-misp
threat intelligence · low
collecting-volatile-evidence-from-compromised-host
incident response · low
conducting-cloud-incident-response
incident response · low
conducting-domain-persistence-with-dcsync
red teaming · high
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red teaming · high
conducting-internal-reconnaissance-with-bloodhound-ce
red teaming · high
conducting-malware-incident-response
incident response · low
conducting-man-in-the-middle-attack-simulation
network security · medium
conducting-memory-forensics-with-volatility
incident response · low
conducting-pass-the-ticket-attack
red teaming · high
conducting-phishing-incident-response
incident response · low
conducting-post-incident-lessons-learned
incident response · low
conducting-social-engineering-pretext-call
red teaming · high
conducting-spearphishing-simulation-campaign
red teaming · high
configuring-network-segmentation-with-vlans
network security · medium
configuring-pfsense-firewall-rules
network security · medium
configuring-snort-ids-for-intrusion-detection
network security · medium
configuring-suricata-for-network-monitoring
network security · medium
containing-active-breach
incident response · low
correlating-security-events-in-qradar
soc operations · low
correlating-threat-campaigns
threat intelligence · low
deobfuscating-javascript-malware
malware analysis · medium
deobfuscating-powershell-obfuscated-malware
malware analysis · medium
deploying-decoy-files-for-ransomware-detection
ransomware defense · medium
deploying-ransomware-canary-files
ransomware defense · medium
detecting-anomalies-in-industrial-control-systems
ot ics security · medium
detecting-arp-poisoning-in-network-traffic
network security · medium
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ot ics security · medium
detecting-attacks-on-scada-systems
ot ics security · medium
detecting-command-and-control-over-dns
network security · medium
detecting-dcsync-attack-in-active-directory
threat hunting · low
detecting-dll-sideloading-attacks
threat hunting · low
detecting-dnp3-protocol-anomalies
ot ics security · medium
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network security · medium
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incident response · low
detecting-email-forwarding-rules-attack
threat hunting · low
detecting-exfiltration-over-dns-with-zeek
network security · medium
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threat hunting · low
detecting-insider-threat-behaviors
threat hunting · low
detecting-kerberoasting-attacks
threat hunting · low
detecting-lateral-movement-in-network
network security · medium
detecting-lateral-movement-with-splunk
threat hunting · low
detecting-lateral-movement-with-zeek
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threat hunting · low
detecting-mimikatz-execution-patterns
threat hunting · low
detecting-modbus-command-injection-attacks
ot ics security · medium
detecting-modbus-protocol-anomalies
ot ics security · medium
detecting-network-anomalies-with-zeek
network security · medium
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network security · medium
detecting-ntlm-relay-with-event-correlation
threat hunting · low
detecting-pass-the-hash-attacks
threat hunting · low
detecting-port-scanning-with-fail2ban
network security · medium
detecting-privilege-escalation-attempts
threat hunting · low
detecting-process-hollowing-technique
threat hunting · low
detecting-process-injection-techniques
malware analysis · medium
detecting-ransomware-encryption-behavior
ransomware defense · medium
detecting-ransomware-precursors-in-network
ransomware defense · medium
detecting-rootkit-activity
malware analysis · medium
detecting-service-account-abuse
threat hunting · low
detecting-stuxnet-style-attacks
ot ics security · medium
detecting-suspicious-powershell-execution
threat hunting · low
detecting-t1003-credential-dumping-with-edr
threat hunting · low
detecting-t1055-process-injection-with-sysmon
threat hunting · low
detecting-t1548-abuse-elevation-control-mechanism
threat hunting · low
detecting-wmi-persistence
threat hunting · low
eradicating-malware-from-infected-systems
incident response · low
evaluating-threat-intelligence-platforms
threat intelligence · low
executing-red-team-engagement-planning
red teaming · high
exploiting-active-directory-certificate-services-esc1
red teaming · high
exploiting-active-directory-with-bloodhound
red teaming · high
exploiting-bgp-hijacking-vulnerabilities
network security · medium
exploiting-constrained-delegation-abuse
red teaming · high
exploiting-ipv6-vulnerabilities
network security · medium
exploiting-kerberoasting-with-impacket
red teaming · high
exploiting-ms17-010-eternalblue-vulnerability
red teaming · high
exploiting-nopac-cve-2021-42278-42287
red teaming · high
exploiting-smb-vulnerabilities-with-metasploit
network security · medium
exploiting-zerologon-vulnerability-cve-2020-1472
red teaming · high
extracting-config-from-agent-tesla-rat
malware analysis · medium
extracting-iocs-from-malware-samples
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generating-threat-intelligence-reports
threat intelligence · low
hunting-advanced-persistent-threats
threat intelligence · low
hunting-for-anomalous-powershell-execution
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-beaconing-with-frequency-analysis
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-cobalt-strike-beacons
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-command-and-control-beaconing
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-data-exfiltration-indicators
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-data-staging-before-exfiltration
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-dcom-lateral-movement
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-dcsync-attacks
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-defense-evasion-via-timestomping
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-dns-based-persistence
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-dns-tunneling-with-zeek
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-domain-fronting-c2-traffic
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-lateral-movement-via-wmi
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-living-off-the-cloud-techniques
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-living-off-the-land-binaries
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-lolbins-execution-in-endpoint-logs
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-ntlm-relay-attacks
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-persistence-mechanisms-in-windows
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-persistence-via-wmi-subscriptions
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-process-injection-techniques
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-registry-persistence-mechanisms
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-registry-run-key-persistence
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-scheduled-task-persistence
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-shadow-copy-deletion
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-spearphishing-indicators
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-startup-folder-persistence
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-supply-chain-compromise
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-suspicious-scheduled-tasks
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-t1098-account-manipulation
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-unusual-network-connections
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-unusual-service-installations
threat hunting · low
hunting-for-webshell-activity
threat hunting · low
implementing-alert-fatigue-reduction
soc operations · low
implementing-anti-ransomware-group-policy
ransomware defense · medium
implementing-bgp-security-with-rpki
network security · medium
implementing-browser-isolation-for-zero-trust
network security · medium
implementing-conduit-security-for-ot-remote-access
ot ics security · medium
implementing-ddos-mitigation-with-cloudflare
network security · medium
implementing-diamond-model-analysis
threat intelligence · low
implementing-dragos-platform-for-ot-monitoring
ot ics security · medium
implementing-honeypot-for-ransomware-detection
ransomware defense · medium
implementing-ics-firewall-with-tofino
ot ics security · medium
implementing-iec-62443-security-zones
ot ics security · medium
implementing-immutable-backup-with-restic
ransomware defense · medium
implementing-mitre-attack-coverage-mapping
soc operations · low
implementing-nerc-cip-compliance-controls
ot ics security · medium
implementing-network-access-control
network security · medium
implementing-network-access-control-with-cisco-ise
network security · medium
implementing-network-intrusion-prevention-with-suricata
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implementing-network-segmentation-for-ot
ot ics security · medium
implementing-network-segmentation-with-firewall-zones
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implementing-network-traffic-analysis-with-arkime
network security · medium
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network security · medium
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network security · medium
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ot ics security · medium
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implementing-purdue-model-network-segmentation
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implementing-ransomware-backup-strategy
ransomware defense · medium
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ransomware defense · medium
implementing-security-information-sharing-with-stix2
threat intelligence · low
implementing-siem-use-cases-for-detection
soc operations · low
implementing-soar-automation-with-phantom
soc operations · low
implementing-soar-playbook-with-palo-alto-xsoar
soc operations · low
implementing-stix-taxii-feed-integration
threat intelligence · low
implementing-taxii-server-with-opentaxii
threat intelligence · low
implementing-threat-intelligence-lifecycle-management
threat intelligence · low
implementing-threat-modeling-with-mitre-attack
soc operations · low
implementing-ticketing-system-for-incidents
soc operations · low
implementing-velociraptor-for-ir-collection
incident response · low
investigating-insider-threat-indicators
soc operations · low
investigating-phishing-email-incident
soc operations · low
managing-intelligence-lifecycle
threat intelligence · low
mapping-mitre-attack-techniques
threat intelligence · low
monitoring-darkweb-sources
threat intelligence · low
performing-active-directory-bloodhound-analysis
red teaming · high
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incident response · low
performing-ai-driven-osint-correlation
threat intelligence · low
performing-alert-triage-with-elastic-siem
soc operations · low
performing-arp-spoofing-attack-simulation
network security · medium
performing-automated-malware-analysis-with-cape
malware analysis · medium
performing-bandwidth-throttling-attack-simulation
network security · medium
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threat intelligence · low
performing-cloud-incident-containment-procedures
incident response · low
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red teaming · high
performing-dark-web-monitoring-for-threats
threat intelligence · low
performing-deception-technology-deployment
soc operations · low
performing-disk-forensics-investigation
incident response · low
performing-dns-enumeration-and-zone-transfer
network security · medium
performing-dynamic-analysis-with-any-run
malware analysis · medium
performing-false-positive-reduction-in-siem
soc operations · low
performing-firmware-malware-analysis
malware analysis · medium
performing-ics-asset-discovery-with-claroty
ot ics security · medium
performing-indicator-lifecycle-management
threat intelligence · low
performing-initial-access-with-evilginx3
red teaming · high
performing-insider-threat-investigation
incident response · low
performing-ioc-enrichment-automation
soc operations · low
performing-ip-reputation-analysis-with-shodan
threat intelligence · low
performing-kerberoasting-attack
red teaming · high
performing-lateral-movement-detection
soc operations · low
performing-lateral-movement-with-wmiexec
red teaming · high
performing-log-source-onboarding-in-siem
soc operations · low
performing-malware-hash-enrichment-with-virustotal
threat intelligence · low
performing-malware-ioc-extraction
threat intelligence · low
performing-malware-triage-with-yara
malware analysis · medium
performing-memory-forensics-with-volatility3-plugins
malware analysis · medium
performing-network-traffic-analysis-with-tshark
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ot ics security · medium
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red teaming · high
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ot ics security · medium
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ot ics security · medium
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ot ics security · medium
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red teaming · high
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ot ics security · medium
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ot ics security · medium
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soc operations · low
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incident response · low
performing-ransomware-tabletop-exercise
ransomware defense · medium
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ot ics security · medium
performing-scada-hmi-security-assessment
ot ics security · medium
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performing-ssl-stripping-attack
network security · medium
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network security · medium
performing-ssl-tls-security-assessment
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soc operations · low
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threat hunting · low
performing-threat-intelligence-sharing-with-misp
threat intelligence · low
performing-threat-landscape-assessment-for-sector
threat intelligence · low
performing-user-behavior-analytics
soc operations · low
performing-vlan-hopping-attack
network security · medium
performing-wifi-password-cracking-with-aircrack
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processing-stix-taxii-feeds
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profiling-threat-actor-groups
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recovering-from-ransomware-attack
ransomware defense · medium
reverse-engineering-android-malware-with-jadx
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reverse-engineering-dotnet-malware-with-dnspy
malware analysis · medium
reverse-engineering-malware-with-ghidra
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reverse-engineering-ransomware-encryption-routine
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reverse-engineering-rust-malware
malware analysis · medium
scanning-network-with-nmap-advanced
network security · medium
securing-historian-server-in-ot-environment
ot ics security · medium
securing-remote-access-to-ot-environment
ot ics security · medium
testing-ransomware-recovery-procedures
incident response · low
tracking-threat-actor-infrastructure
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triaging-security-alerts-in-splunk
soc operations · low
triaging-security-incident
incident response · low
triaging-security-incident-with-ir-playbook
incident response · low
validating-backup-integrity-for-recovery
incident response · low
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