Unauthenticated SQL Injection via Cookie Parameter Manipulation

Care2x 2.7 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by manipulating the ck_config cookie parameter. Attackers can inject malicious SQL through the ck_config cookie in multiple endpoints including login.php, indexframe.php, and various module files to extract sensitive database information without authentication.

Casky was already ahead

This CVE exploits attack patterns that Casky's 301matched skills already investigate — long before this vulnerability was disclosed. Claude's reasoning model maps these techniques to MITRE ATT&CK, so practitioners who ran these skills have already seen the threat behaviour in their findings.

Analysis

Care2x 2.7 is vulnerable to multiple SQL injection attacks through the ck_config cookie parameter, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands and extract sensitive database information. This vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it requires no authentication, affects critical endpoints like login.php and indexframe.php, and impacts organizations deploying this healthcare information system. With a CVSS score of 8.2, this represents a high-severity risk for data confidentiality and integrity breaches affecting patient records and system databases.

Casky's 301 matching skills use Claude AI's extended reasoning to map SQL injection attack patterns to MITRE ATT&CK techniques TA0001 (Reconnaissance) and TA0043 (Reconnaissance) — covering how attackers probe for injection points and gather database schema information. Practitioners analyzing this vulnerability would observe Casky's skills detecting malicious SQL payloads in cookie parameters, identifying suspicious database query patterns, and flagging unauthenticated access attempts to protected endpoints. The platform's skills would highlight the specific attack flow: cookie manipulation → SQL injection → unauthorized data exfiltration, enabling security teams to recognize similar exploitation attempts across their Care2x deployments and implement targeted input validation and parameterized query defenses.

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Casky Risk Score

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EPSS Probability

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Shodan Exposure

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GreyNoise Signal

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Composite risk scoring from EPSS, CISA KEV, Shodan, and GreyNoise — 21 security APIs correlated into a single Casky Risk Score. Coming in Casky Pro. Join early access →

301 Casky skills cover this attack pattern

These skills use Claude AI's reasoning model to surface findings in the same attack categories as CVE-2019-25728.

analyzing-apt-group-with-mitre-navigator

threat intelligence · low

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analyzing-campaign-attribution-evidence

threat intelligence · low

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analyzing-certificate-transparency-for-phishing

threat intelligence · low

Run

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

TA0001 TA0043

Investigate the attack patterns behind CVE-2019-25728

Casky has 301 skills that investigate the attack patterns behind CVE-2019-25728. Run one and get CVSS-scored findings in 3 minutes.

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